The human rights situation in Indonesia is to be subject to review before the UN Human Rights Council on May 3, 2017 through the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) mechanism. UPR is an inter-state periodic peer review human rights mechanism and in May 2017 it will be Indonesia’s third cycle, with the first in 2008 and the second in 2012.
Read the full Joint press statement here.
National and International Human Rights Organizations called on Haiti’s Government to uphold their human rights commitments agreed upon at the Human Rights Council last March.
See the letter (in French) here.
During a Franciscans International co-organized side event to the 34th Session of the Human Rights Council (HRC), both the UN Special Rapporteur on minority issues, Rita Izsák-Ndiaye, and partner organisations have highlighted that the Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL) has done too little in the past two years to address human rights abuses.
Since the adoption of HRC Resolution 30/1 in 2015 the GoSL was expected to fulfil the recommendations of taking specific measures for institutional reform, justice, truth and reparations. However, extrajudicial executions, enforced disappearances, land return, ethnic, linguistic and religious discrimination, and sexual violence against women and girls remain very serious and unaddressed issues in contemporary Sri Lanka.
Franciscans International, together with local partners, has been very active in advocating for an effective and sustainable transitional justice in the aftermath of the 27 years long conflict between the Government of Sri Lanka and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.
In a joint statement to the 34th Session of the HRC, in March 2017, Franciscans International also emphasised how the heavy presence of the military in the northern part of the county is a serious challenge to transitional justice. There, the perception of the Tamil and other minority population is to live under an occupying force. In addition to be homogeneously Sinhalese and Buddhist, the army engages in everyday commercial activities—e.g. shops, restaurants, hotels, etc.—leaving local businesses unable to compete.
Franciscans International, together with its partners, calls for the expedited return of land occupied by the military to its owners, the repeal of the Prevention of Terrorism Act and its replacement with legislation in agreement with with international human rights standards, a political and constitutional settlement of the conflict, demilitarization, an end to the culture of impunity, upholding the rule of law and the establishment of the Office of Missing Persons and the other mechanisms and measures identified in the HRC Resolution 30/1 and the recommendations of the Consultation Task Force Report.
Only through human rights based reforms and demilitarisation, all the peoples of Sri Lanka will find peace and justice. It’s time for the Government to act.
On 29 March 2017, the Legislative Assembly of the Republic of El Salvador adopted a law prohibiting all activities of exploration, exploitation and processing of metals in the country. It also cancels all administrative processes relating to the requests of licences and permits to conduct activities relating to metal mining. This law is inspired by a proposal initially presented to the Legislative Assembly by the Archbishop of San Salvador, José Luis Escobar Alas. The law seeks to protect public health and the fragile environment of El Salvador from the threats caused by metal mining.
The adoption of this law is a major victory for the Mesa Nacional Frente a la Minería Metálica, a network of organisations, individuals, religious, and academics who has been advocating for years in favour of the prohibition of metal mining.
The Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation Office of El Salvador, Franciscans International’s (FI) main partner in the country, is an active member of the Mesa Nacional. At the United Nations in Geneva, Franciscans International informed the Special Rapporteurs on environment, health, water and sanitation, and food about the positive initiative of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador and asked them to monitor the implementation of the law.
In the future, Franciscans International will continue collaborating with the Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation in El Salvador and with Mesa Nacional on mining-related issues. FI will also seek to foster exchanges among its partners in the Americas, Africa and Asia-Pacific, and share with them best practices, such as the new anti-mining legislation adopted in El Salvador.
Yesterday President Donald Trump has announced the withdrawal of the US from the UN Paris Climate Agreement.
Franciscans International believes this to be an irresponsible act that will have worldwide repercussions affecting millions of lives, particularly of those most vulnerable.
Franciscans International urges the international community to strongly reaffirm its commitments to the Paris agreement and to act without delay in implementing them.
Markus Heinze, Executive Director of Franciscans International said: “It is vital to see a prompt and concerted reaction from both the international community and civil society to ensure that the world’s poorest countries are not left paying an even higher human and environmental cost.”
For interviews with Markus Heinze, please contact Paolo Cravero at p.cravero@fiop.org
Join Franciscans International and other partners in this event focusing on the impact of climate change on migratory flows. The event will be held on Room XXI at the Palais des Nations on 8 June 2017 at 09:00.
The Churches and Mining network expresses its solidarity with the Shuar indigenous people of Ecuador who have faced severe retaliation and violence in recent years as a response to their fight against the negative human rights and environmental impacts of mining activities on their territory.
The latest incident took place on December 20, when Acción Ecológica, an organisation that has been defending human rights and the environment for more than 30 years, was notified by the Ministry of the Environment that an administrative action has been initiated to close down the organization because it had purportedly deviated from its original objectives and mission.
Churches and Mining considers this action to be retaliation for defending human rights and opposing the mining project of Ecuacorrientes S.A. for its detrimental consequences.
Read the statement here.
The Human Rights Council’s integrity and authority is being threatened by a group of States who want to indefinitely defer the mandate and work of the Independent Expert on Protection Against Violence and Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (SOGI).
FI supports the Human Rights Council and the Independent Expert in his mandate, and has issued a statement. You can read it here.
You can also take action and ask your government to stand by the HRC’s integrity and reject any attempt at undermining the mandate of the SOGI Independent Expert by visiting ILGA World’s Facebook note here
Multinational corporations continue to perpetrate human rights and environmental abuses through their activities in the countries where they operate, and communities affected by their activities struggle to defend their rights and to obtain justice and reparation.
FI will be actively participating in the UN’s second Inter-Governmental Working Group (IGWG) on Business and Human Rights, taking place October 24-28, 2016. We are advocating for a legally binding instrument to keep businesses accountable to their human rights obligations, and to ensure access to justice for victims of these abuses.
Five of our partners from around the world will be speaking at events and lobbying decision-makers throughout the week, giving their accounts on how mining has violated several rights of the communities in which they live and work. They include Mr. Henri Muhiya, from the Episcopal Commission on Natural Resources in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; Mr. Jaybee Garganera, from Alyansa Tigil Mina (ATM) in the Philippines; Mr. Pablo Sanchez, from GRUFIDES in Peru, and Mr. Rodrigo Peret from SINFRAJUPE / Churches and Mining in Brazil.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo finds itself at an important crossroads: President Joseph Kabila’s second term is coming to an end on 19 December 2016, and the country’s Constitution prevents him from taking on a third term. The Government should be preparing the ground for credible and democratic elections – but instead, it has deliberately stalled the organisation of these elections, and Kabila has not yet pronounced his intention to step down. Those loyal to the President have been seeking to silence and repress those calling for timely elections and a peaceful transition of power. At least 17 people people (the opposition claims it is closer to 50) were killed on September 19 and 20, 2016, in two days of street clashes between security forces and protesters against a delayed presidential election. Several opposition party buildings were also burned.
Along with EurAc, Human Rights Watch, FIDH, Amnesty International, Caritas Internationalis, Dominicans for Justice and Peace, and many other civil society NGOs, Franciscans International co-hosted a debate that featured various perspectives from both the field and the international community. Ida Sawyer, Senior Researcher for Human Rights Watch, and Ambassador Carl Hallergard, Deputy Head of the EU Delegation to the UN and other international organisations in Geneva, detailed the situation, mentioning the atmosphere of repression and the silencing of dissident voices. Msgr. Fridolin Ambongo Besungu, vice-president of the National Episcopal Conference and Bishop of the Bokungu-Ikela Diosece; Micheline Mwendike and Fred Bauma from la LUCHA, a grassroots movement of young people striving for non-violent change, shared the stories of their work in such a difficult context, of creative ways forward, and of their hope that peaceful and credible elections are still possible. Fred Bauma also shared his experience of prison, where he was detained for 17 months for having spoken against the government’s violent actions, and taken part in peaceful protests.
The panellists warned of the danger of impending dictatorship and increasing violence and human rights abuses, calling on the UN Human Rights Council and the international community to apply strong and concrete sanctions against specific officials and security forces responsible for violations and violence against dissidents in this pre-electoral context.
On September 30th, the UN Human Rights Council adopted a Resolution, calling the government to create “without delay the necessary conditions for the holding of free, transparent, inclusive and peaceful elections.” The Human Rights Council will continue to monitor the situation, with special attention to violations against liberty, free speech, and basic citizen rights.
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