We, the undersigned organisations, write with concern for the safety of refugees and asylum seekers in Sri Lanka in the wake of the Easter Sunday attacks.
Over 250 people were killed, and hundreds injured in the Easter Sunday attacks on April 21, 2019. We condemn these attacks and call upon the authorities in Sri Lanka to identify and prosecute the perpetrators and take steps to prevent further attacks.
The authorities in Sri Lanka should also take steps to maintain order and prevent retaliatory vigilante actions. Unfortunately, refugees and asylum seekers have been unfairly targeted and displaced after the attacks, with landlords under local pressure to evict them from their homes.
Sri Lanka has a history of providing sanctuary to South Asians and others fleeing persecution in their home countries. However, after the recent attacks, out of approximately 1,600 refugees and asylum seekers currently in Sri Lanka, about 1,200 people from Pakistan and Afghanistan, most of them identified as Muslims, have fled their homes due to the fear, threats and intimidation they experienced in their neighbourhoods. Additionally, refugees and asylum seekers from Iran also fear for their safety. There are also several Christians that have been displaced.
Some refugees and asylum seekers from Pakistan and Afghanistan have also experienced property damage, mob violence and threats.
Those who have fled their homes have, at present, found temporary shelter and protection with Sri Lankan law enforcement authorities and religious places of worship. We recognise and welcome these gestures to share spiritual and professional spaces in order to provide protection in times of crisis. Their future at these shelters however, is extremely insecure as they are not only at risk of being turned out of these spaces, they may be at risk of deportation.
The refugees and asylum seekers at risk include members from the Ahmadi and Christian communities from Pakistan, Shi’a Hazaras from Afghanistan, and refugees from Iran who fled religious ethnic and political persecution in their countries. Sri Lanka has provided refuge and hosted these communities while their cases are processed by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
Some others have had their claims rejected and there is concern that Sri Lanka may want to send them back. There is intense anti-Ahmadiyya violence and discriminatory laws in Pakistan, often exacerbated by the government’s pandering to groups using inflammatory language against the Ahmadis.
In these circumstances we appeal to the government of Sri Lanka to:
- Ensure that refugees and asylum seekers are not deported or otherwise forced to return to their countries of origin or any other place where their lives or freedoms would be at risk, which would represent a violation of the international legal principle of non-refoulement;
- Deploy adequate law enforcement officers to ensure the protection and security of vulnerable refugees and asylum seekers, especially those who are now displaced, and provide basic humanitarian assistance including food, water, shelter, sanitation, and other social services in line with the minimum core content of their economic, social and cultural rights;
- Urgently relocate the refugees sheltering in a police station and places of worship to appropriate locations with adequate sanitation, sleeping space, and security. Work with UNHCR to ensure the welfare of the many small children among the refugees;
- Seek UNHCR assistance in managing settlements so that they are not de facto detention camps and make efforts to ensure their safety;
- Clarify publicly that any attacks on these vulnerable groups will not be tolerated, and reiterate that these attacks will be investigated with the view of bringing perpetrators to justice;
- Work with third countries who have already agreed to resettle some of the refugees to urgently expedite the settlement process.
We call upon the UNHCR to support the government in ensuring refugee protections.
Organisations:
- Amnesty International;
- Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA);
- Franciscans International;
- Freedom from Torture;
- Human Rights Watch;
- International Commission of Jurists;
- International Human Rights Committee;
- International Movement Against All Forms of Discrimination and Racism (IMADR);
- Medico international;
- Minority Rights Group;
- South Asians for Human Rights (SAHR);
- Sri Lanka Advocacy in Germany;
- The All Survivors Project;
- The International Working Group on Sri Lanka;
- The Sri Lanka Campaign, UK;
- The US Counsel on Sri Lanka.
Individuals:
- Bob Rae
Professor, Munk School, University of Toronto,
Senior Counsel, OKT LLP Law FirmToronto
Canada - Jennifer M. Green
Associate Professor
Human Rights Clinic, University of Minnesota Law School
United States of America - Judith Large
Senior Research Fellow,
The Conflict Analysis Research Centre, University of Kent
United Kingdom - Malcolm Rodgers
Former Head of International Affairs, the British Refugee Council
United Kingdom - Mytili Bala
Former Robert L. Bernstein International Human Rights Fellow
United States of America