{"id":843,"date":"2025-03-25T15:37:42","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T15:37:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/?p=843"},"modified":"2025-03-25T15:37:43","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T15:37:43","slug":"apoyo-a-las-comunidades-indigenas-de-guatemala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/apoyo-a-las-comunidades-indigenas-de-guatemala\/","title":{"rendered":"Apoyo a las comunidades ind\u00edgenas de Guatemala"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>En Guatemala, los pueblos ind\u00edgenas, que constituyen casi la mitad de la poblaci\u00f3n, siguen enfrent\u00e1ndose a una discriminaci\u00f3n racial sist\u00e9mica y a profundas desigualdades. Tienen un acceso limitado a la atenci\u00f3n sanitaria, la educaci\u00f3n y la representaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica, mientras que sus tierras ancestrales se ven amenazadas por las industrias extractivas y la agroindustria a gran escala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Este a\u00f1o, Guatemala ser\u00e1 examinada por el Comit\u00e9 de las Naciones Unidas para la Eliminaci\u00f3n de la Discriminaci\u00f3n Racial (CERD). Reconociendo que este es un momento cr\u00edtico para amplificar las voces ind\u00edgenas y presionar para que el Estado rinda cuentas, Franciscans International viaj\u00f3 al pa\u00eds para dirigir un taller sobre c\u00f3mo participar en el proceso del CERD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Desarrollo de capacidades para l\u00edderes ind\u00edgenas<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Durante tres d\u00edas consecutivos, representantes de organizaciones mayas y otros grupos de la sociedad civil se reunieron en un peque\u00f1o hotel de la ciudad de Guatemala. Compartieron sus conocimientos y experiencias, al tiempo que aprendieron c\u00f3mo pueden promover su causa a trav\u00e9s del sistema de las Naciones Unidas. <em>\u00abEn Guatemala existe discriminaci\u00f3n racial por ser pobre, por ser ind\u00edgena y por ser mujer\u00bb<\/em>, coment\u00f3 uno de los asistentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Como parte de la formaci\u00f3n, los participantes seleccionaron \u00e1reas tem\u00e1ticas en las que centrarse para un informe alternativo conjunto que se presentar\u00e1 al CERD. Entre ellas, se identificaron como preocupaciones clave los derechos sobre la tierra, la protecci\u00f3n del medio ambiente y la defensa de los recursos naturales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"845\" src=\"https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/15-IMG_0033-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-845\" srcset=\"https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/15-IMG_0033-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/15-IMG_0033-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/15-IMG_0033-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/15-IMG_0033-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/15-IMG_0033.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"847\" src=\"https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/12-IMG_0078-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-847\" srcset=\"https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/12-IMG_0078-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/12-IMG_0078-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/12-IMG_0078-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/12-IMG_0078-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/12-IMG_0078.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"846\" src=\"https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/13-IMG_0073-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-846\" srcset=\"https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/13-IMG_0073-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/13-IMG_0073-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/13-IMG_0073-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/13-IMG_0073-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/13-IMG_0073.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u00abDebemos considerar a la Madre Tierra como un sujeto de derechos humanos\u00bb<\/em>, dijo un representante de CODECA, una organizaci\u00f3n ind\u00edgena y campesina. <em>\u00abSi no defendemos a nuestra Madre Tierra, estamos destruyendo nuestra propia casa com\u00fan\u00bb.<br><br><\/em>El taller tambi\u00e9n dio la bienvenida a representantes de la Oficina del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos (ACNUDH), que aportaron valiosas ideas y mejores pr\u00e1cticas. El siguiente paso ser\u00e1 finalizar el informe alternativo, que se presentar\u00e1 al CERD a finales de este a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Misi\u00f3n de investigaci\u00f3n en El Estor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Antes de abandonar Guatemala, nuestro equipo viaj\u00f3 a El Estor, una ciudad enclavada a orillas del lago Izabal, el lago m\u00e1s grande del pa\u00eds. Conocida por sus exuberantes paisajes y su suelo rico en minerales, la regi\u00f3n ha estado en el centro de disputas territoriales durante d\u00e9cadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En el centro del conflicto se encuentra la industria minera. Durante a\u00f1os, las empresas transnacionales han extra\u00eddo recursos de estas tierras, a menudo a expensas de las comunidades locales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"848\" src=\"https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/10-IMG_0014-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-848\" srcset=\"https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/10-IMG_0014-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/10-IMG_0014-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/10-IMG_0014-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/10-IMG_0014-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/10-IMG_0014.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"849\" src=\"https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/9-IMG_0019-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-849\" srcset=\"https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/9-IMG_0019-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/9-IMG_0019-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/9-IMG_0019-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/9-IMG_0019-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/9-IMG_0019.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"850\" src=\"https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/1-IMG_0120-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-850\" srcset=\"https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/1-IMG_0120-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/1-IMG_0120-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/1-IMG_0120-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/1-IMG_0120-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/1-IMG_0120.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La industria ha estado vinculada a la degradaci\u00f3n ambiental, el desplazamiento forzado y la represi\u00f3n violenta de la resistencia ind\u00edgena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Los derechos sobre la tierra son un \u00e1rea de especial preocupaci\u00f3n para las comunidades locales. En total, se han otorgado como concesi\u00f3n minera y \u2018loteado\u2019 casi 385 kil\u00f3metros cuadrados alrededor de El Estor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nos reunimos con los habitantes del Lote 9, que por d\u00e9cadas han luchado para conseguir la propiedad legal de sus tierras. A pesar de haber realizado todos los pagos requeridos, nunca se les concedi\u00f3 el t\u00edtulo de propiedad. Como resultado, han sufrido desplazamientos forzosos y acoso, as\u00ed como tambi\u00e9n la contaminaci\u00f3n de sus alimentos y fuentes de agua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-7 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"851\" src=\"https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/7-IMG_0037-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-851\" srcset=\"https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/7-IMG_0037-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/7-IMG_0037-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/7-IMG_0037-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/7-IMG_0037-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/7-IMG_0037.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-8 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"853\" src=\"https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/4-IMG_0063-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/4-IMG_0063-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/4-IMG_0063-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/4-IMG_0063-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/4-IMG_0063-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/4-IMG_0063.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-9 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"852\" src=\"https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/3-IMG_0071-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-852\" srcset=\"https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/3-IMG_0071-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/3-IMG_0071-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/3-IMG_0071-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/3-IMG_0071-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/franciscansinternational.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/03\/3-IMG_0071.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00abMiren a los ni\u00f1os de aqu\u00ed. \u00bfA d\u00f3nde m\u00e1s pueden ir?\u00bb &#8211; pregunt\u00f3 un residente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tras a\u00f1os de batallas legales, la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos dictamin\u00f3 en diciembre de 2023 que Guatemala hab\u00eda violado los derechos de la comunidad y orden\u00f3 al gobierno que les otorgara su t\u00edtulo de propiedad en un plazo de seis meses, pero la comunidad sigue esperando hasta el d\u00eda de hoy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Por qu\u00e9 es importante<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La situaci\u00f3n en Guatemala pone de manifiesto un patr\u00f3n global m\u00e1s amplio: las comunidades ind\u00edgenas que defienden sus tierras contra poderosos intereses econ\u00f3micos, a menudo con gran riesgo personal. Para proteger sus derechos, los defensores ind\u00edgenas de la tierra se exponen a la intimidaci\u00f3n y la criminalizaci\u00f3n, especialmente en Guatemala, donde el sistema legal ha sido cooptado por intereses especiales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nuestra misi\u00f3n en el pa\u00eds ten\u00eda como objetivo apoyar a estas comunidades garantizando que sus voces llegar\u00e1n al escenario internacional, especialmente a trav\u00e9s del pr\u00f3ximo examen del CERD. Adem\u00e1s, FI seguir\u00e1 presionando para que se adopte un instrumento jur\u00eddicamente vinculante que regule a las empresas transnacionales, de modo que los derechos de los ind\u00edgenas y la justicia ambiental no queden sacrificados en aras del beneficio econ\u00f3mico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-small-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Se trata de una traducci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica. Rogamos disculpen los errores que puedan haberse producido. En caso de divergencia, la versi\u00f3n inglesa es la autorizada.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En Guatemala, los pueblos ind\u00edgenas, que constituyen casi la mitad de la poblaci\u00f3n, siguen enfrent\u00e1ndose a una discriminaci\u00f3n racial sist\u00e9mica &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":844,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"584,265,507,691,379,520","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[9,6],"class_list":["post-843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","tag-dignidad-de-toda-persona","tag-programa-para-las-americas"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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